{"id":8239,"date":"2022-10-25T09:00:12","date_gmt":"2022-10-25T07:00:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.orizoconsult.com\/company-news-fr\/why-delay-experts-disagree-critical-path\/"},"modified":"2024-06-17T11:29:02","modified_gmt":"2024-06-17T09:29:02","slug":"why-delay-experts-disagree-critical-path","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.orizoconsult.com\/fr\/insights-fr\/why-delay-experts-disagree-critical-path\/","title":{"rendered":"Les experts en retards, sont-ils des mercenaires? 5 autres raisons pour lesquelles des experts en retard de parties oppos\u00e9es peuvent \u00eatre en d\u00e9saccord sur le chemin critique"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"8239\" class=\"elementor elementor-8239 elementor-360\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7d4ebd1 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7d4ebd1\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4c91ce2c\" data-id=\"4c91ce2c\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6c8ae93c elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"6c8ae93c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.orizoconsult.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/elementor\/thumbs\/hong-kong-ga8ab25947_1920-pxlz7kvb5hrqdvz84r2r7fxnattmhllugpve0p6cg8.jpg\" title=\"hong-kong-ga8ab25947_1920\" alt=\"hong-kong-ga8ab25947_1920\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-21908ea3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"21908ea3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1d443fca elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1d443fca\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2>Introduction<\/h2>\n<p>L&rsquo;\u00e9valuation du chemin critique est primordiale pour toute demande d&rsquo;indemnisation li\u00e9e au retard de construction. Certaines m\u00e9thodes, telles que l&rsquo;analyse <em>As-Planned versus As-Built Windows<\/em>, l&rsquo;analyse <em>Time Slice Windows<\/em> ou l&rsquo;analyse <em>Retrospective Longest Path,<\/em> s&rsquo;appuient explicitement sur un chemin critique. Pour d&rsquo;autres m\u00e9thodes telles que l&rsquo;analyse <em>Impacted As-Planned<\/em>, l&rsquo;analyse <em>Time Impact<\/em> ou l&rsquo;analyse<em>Collapsed As-Built<\/em>, il peut sembler qu&rsquo;aucun chemin critique n&rsquo;est impliqu\u00e9; pourtant, il y en a un! Quelle que soit la m\u00e9thode, il existe toujours un chemin critique.<\/p>\n<p>Il est fr\u00e9quent de voir des Experts de parties oppos\u00e9es \u00eatre en profond d\u00e9saccord sur le chemin critique, y compris dans le cadre de l&rsquo;obligation formelle de d\u00e9signer des t\u00e9moins experts ind\u00e9pendants. Cela peut para\u00eetre surprenant puisque le devoir d&rsquo;un Expert ind\u00e9pendant est d&rsquo;aider \u00e0 \u00e9tablir la v\u00e9rit\u00e9 en pr\u00e9parant un avis objectif, et non de soutenir la cause de la partie qui l&rsquo;a nomm\u00e9. En d&rsquo;autres termes, le devoir d&rsquo;un Expert s&rsquo;exerce \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00e9gard du Tribunal.<\/p>\n<p>D&rsquo;o\u00f9 une question r\u00e9currente : s&rsquo;ils agissent vraiment en tant que sp\u00e9cialistes ind\u00e9pendants, comment les Experts en retard peuvent-ils \u00eatre en d\u00e9saccord? Certains diront qu&rsquo;il s&rsquo;agit l\u00e0 d&rsquo;une preuve \u00e9vidente de la corruption chronique du syst\u00e8me d&rsquo;arbitrage? Pas si s\u00fbr! 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QFormat=\"true\" Name=\"Emphasis\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"Document Map\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"Plain Text\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"E-mail Signature\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"HTML Top of Form\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"HTML Bottom of Form\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"Normal (Web)\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"HTML Acronym\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"HTML Address\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"HTML Cite\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"HTML Code\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"HTML Definition\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"HTML Keyboard\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"HTML Preformatted\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"HTML Sample\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"HTML Typewriter\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"HTML Variable\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"Normal Table\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"annotation subject\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"No List\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"Outline List 1\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"Outline List 2\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"Outline List 3\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"Table Simple 1\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"Table Simple 2\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"Table Simple 3\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"Table Classic 1\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"Table Classic 2\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"Table Classic 3\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"Table Classic 4\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"Table Colorful 1\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"Table Colorful 2\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"Table Colorful 3\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"Table Columns 1\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"Table Columns 2\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"Table Columns 3\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"Table Columns 4\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"Table Columns 5\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"Table Grid 1\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"Table Grid 2\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"Table Grid 3\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"Table Grid 4\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"Table Grid 5\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"Table Grid 6\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"Table Grid 7\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"Table Grid 8\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"Table List 1\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"Table List 2\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"Table List 3\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"Table List 4\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"Table List 5\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"Table List 6\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"Table List 7\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"Table List 8\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"Table 3D effects 1\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"Table 3D effects 2\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"Table 3D effects 3\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"Table Contemporary\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"Table Elegant\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"Table Professional\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"Table Subtle 1\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"Table Subtle 2\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"Table Web 1\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"Table Web 2\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"Table Web 3\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"Balloon Text\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"39\" Name=\"Table Grid\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"Table Theme\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" Name=\"Placeholder Text\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"1\" QFormat=\"true\" Name=\"No Spacing\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"60\" Name=\"Light Shading\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"61\" Name=\"Light List\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"62\" Name=\"Light Grid\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"63\" Name=\"Medium Shading 1\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"64\" Name=\"Medium Shading 2\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"65\" Name=\"Medium List 1\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"66\" Name=\"Medium List 2\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"67\" Name=\"Medium Grid 1\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"68\" Name=\"Medium Grid 2\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"69\" Name=\"Medium Grid 3\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"70\" Name=\"Dark List\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"71\" Name=\"Colorful Shading\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"72\" Name=\"Colorful List\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"73\" Name=\"Colorful Grid\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"60\" Name=\"Light Shading Accent 1\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"61\" Name=\"Light List Accent 1\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"62\" Name=\"Light Grid Accent 1\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"63\" Name=\"Medium Shading 1 Accent 1\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"64\" Name=\"Medium Shading 2 Accent 1\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"65\" Name=\"Medium List 1 Accent 1\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" Name=\"Revision\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"34\" QFormat=\"true\" Name=\"List Paragraph\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"29\" QFormat=\"true\" Name=\"Quote\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"30\" QFormat=\"true\" Name=\"Intense Quote\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"66\" Name=\"Medium List 2 Accent 1\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"67\" Name=\"Medium Grid 1 Accent 1\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"68\" Name=\"Medium Grid 2 Accent 1\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"69\" Name=\"Medium Grid 3 Accent 1\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"70\" Name=\"Dark List Accent 1\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"71\" Name=\"Colorful Shading Accent 1\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"72\" Name=\"Colorful List Accent 1\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"73\" Name=\"Colorful Grid Accent 1\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"60\" Name=\"Light Shading Accent 2\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"61\" Name=\"Light List Accent 2\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"62\" Name=\"Light Grid Accent 2\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"63\" Name=\"Medium Shading 1 Accent 2\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"64\" Name=\"Medium Shading 2 Accent 2\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"65\" Name=\"Medium List 1 Accent 2\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"66\" Name=\"Medium List 2 Accent 2\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"67\" Name=\"Medium Grid 1 Accent 2\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"68\" Name=\"Medium Grid 2 Accent 2\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"69\" Name=\"Medium Grid 3 Accent 2\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"70\" Name=\"Dark List Accent 2\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"71\" Name=\"Colorful Shading Accent 2\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"72\" Name=\"Colorful List Accent 2\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"73\" Name=\"Colorful Grid Accent 2\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"60\" Name=\"Light Shading Accent 3\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"61\" Name=\"Light List Accent 3\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"62\" Name=\"Light Grid Accent 3\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"63\" Name=\"Medium Shading 1 Accent 3\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"64\" Name=\"Medium Shading 2 Accent 3\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"65\" Name=\"Medium List 1 Accent 3\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"66\" Name=\"Medium List 2 Accent 3\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"67\" Name=\"Medium Grid 1 Accent 3\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"68\" Name=\"Medium Grid 2 Accent 3\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"69\" Name=\"Medium Grid 3 Accent 3\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"70\" Name=\"Dark List Accent 3\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"71\" Name=\"Colorful Shading Accent 3\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"72\" Name=\"Colorful List Accent 3\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"73\" Name=\"Colorful Grid Accent 3\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"60\" Name=\"Light Shading Accent 4\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"61\" Name=\"Light List Accent 4\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"62\" Name=\"Light Grid Accent 4\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"63\" Name=\"Medium Shading 1 Accent 4\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"64\" Name=\"Medium Shading 2 Accent 4\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"65\" Name=\"Medium List 1 Accent 4\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"66\" Name=\"Medium List 2 Accent 4\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"67\" Name=\"Medium Grid 1 Accent 4\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"68\" Name=\"Medium Grid 2 Accent 4\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"69\" Name=\"Medium Grid 3 Accent 4\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"70\" Name=\"Dark List Accent 4\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"71\" Name=\"Colorful Shading Accent 4\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"72\" Name=\"Colorful List Accent 4\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"73\" Name=\"Colorful Grid Accent 4\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"60\" Name=\"Light Shading Accent 5\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"61\" Name=\"Light List Accent 5\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"62\" Name=\"Light Grid Accent 5\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"63\" Name=\"Medium Shading 1 Accent 5\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"64\" Name=\"Medium Shading 2 Accent 5\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"65\" Name=\"Medium List 1 Accent 5\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"66\" Name=\"Medium List 2 Accent 5\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"67\" Name=\"Medium Grid 1 Accent 5\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"68\" Name=\"Medium Grid 2 Accent 5\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"69\" Name=\"Medium Grid 3 Accent 5\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"70\" Name=\"Dark List Accent 5\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"71\" Name=\"Colorful Shading Accent 5\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"72\" Name=\"Colorful List Accent 5\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"73\" Name=\"Colorful Grid Accent 5\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"60\" Name=\"Light Shading Accent 6\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"61\" Name=\"Light List Accent 6\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"62\" Name=\"Light Grid Accent 6\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"63\" Name=\"Medium Shading 1 Accent 6\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"64\" Name=\"Medium Shading 2 Accent 6\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"65\" Name=\"Medium List 1 Accent 6\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"66\" Name=\"Medium List 2 Accent 6\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"67\" Name=\"Medium Grid 1 Accent 6\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"68\" Name=\"Medium Grid 2 Accent 6\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"69\" Name=\"Medium Grid 3 Accent 6\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"70\" Name=\"Dark List Accent 6\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"71\" Name=\"Colorful Shading Accent 6\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"72\" Name=\"Colorful List Accent 6\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"73\" Name=\"Colorful Grid Accent 6\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"19\" QFormat=\"true\" Name=\"Subtle Emphasis\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"21\" QFormat=\"true\" Name=\"Intense Emphasis\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"31\" QFormat=\"true\" Name=\"Subtle Reference\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"32\" QFormat=\"true\" Name=\"Intense Reference\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"33\" QFormat=\"true\" Name=\"Book Title\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"37\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"Bibliography\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"39\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" QFormat=\"true\" Name=\"TOC Heading\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"41\" Name=\"Plain Table 1\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"42\" Name=\"Plain Table 2\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"43\" Name=\"Plain Table 3\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"44\" Name=\"Plain Table 4\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"45\" Name=\"Plain Table 5\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"40\" Name=\"Grid Table Light\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"46\" Name=\"Grid Table 1 Light\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"47\" Name=\"Grid Table 2\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"48\" Name=\"Grid Table 3\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"49\" Name=\"Grid Table 4\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"50\" Name=\"Grid Table 5 Dark\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"51\" Name=\"Grid Table 6 Colorful\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"52\" Name=\"Grid Table 7 Colorful\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"46\" Name=\"Grid Table 1 Light Accent 1\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"47\" Name=\"Grid Table 2 Accent 1\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"48\" Name=\"Grid Table 3 Accent 1\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"49\" Name=\"Grid Table 4 Accent 1\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"50\" Name=\"Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 1\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"51\" Name=\"Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 1\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"52\" Name=\"Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 1\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"46\" Name=\"Grid Table 1 Light Accent 2\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"47\" Name=\"Grid Table 2 Accent 2\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"48\" Name=\"Grid Table 3 Accent 2\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"49\" Name=\"Grid Table 4 Accent 2\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"50\" Name=\"Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 2\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"51\" Name=\"Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 2\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"52\" Name=\"Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 2\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"46\" Name=\"Grid Table 1 Light Accent 3\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"47\" Name=\"Grid Table 2 Accent 3\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"48\" Name=\"Grid Table 3 Accent 3\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"49\" Name=\"Grid Table 4 Accent 3\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"50\" Name=\"Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 3\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"51\" Name=\"Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 3\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"52\" Name=\"Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 3\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"46\" Name=\"Grid Table 1 Light Accent 4\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"47\" Name=\"Grid Table 2 Accent 4\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"48\" Name=\"Grid Table 3 Accent 4\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"49\" Name=\"Grid Table 4 Accent 4\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"50\" Name=\"Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 4\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"51\" Name=\"Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 4\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"52\" Name=\"Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 4\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"46\" Name=\"Grid Table 1 Light Accent 5\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"47\" Name=\"Grid Table 2 Accent 5\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"48\" Name=\"Grid Table 3 Accent 5\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"49\" Name=\"Grid Table 4 Accent 5\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"50\" Name=\"Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 5\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"51\" Name=\"Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 5\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"52\" Name=\"Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 5\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"46\" Name=\"Grid Table 1 Light Accent 6\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"47\" Name=\"Grid Table 2 Accent 6\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"48\" Name=\"Grid Table 3 Accent 6\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"49\" Name=\"Grid Table 4 Accent 6\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"50\" Name=\"Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 6\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"51\" Name=\"Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 6\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"52\" Name=\"Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 6\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"46\" Name=\"List Table 1 Light\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"47\" Name=\"List Table 2\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"48\" Name=\"List Table 3\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"49\" Name=\"List Table 4\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"50\" Name=\"List Table 5 Dark\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"51\" Name=\"List Table 6 Colorful\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"52\" Name=\"List Table 7 Colorful\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"46\" Name=\"List Table 1 Light Accent 1\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"47\" Name=\"List Table 2 Accent 1\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"48\" Name=\"List Table 3 Accent 1\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"49\" Name=\"List Table 4 Accent 1\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"50\" Name=\"List Table 5 Dark Accent 1\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"51\" Name=\"List Table 6 Colorful Accent 1\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"52\" Name=\"List Table 7 Colorful Accent 1\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"46\" Name=\"List Table 1 Light Accent 2\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"47\" Name=\"List Table 2 Accent 2\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"48\" Name=\"List Table 3 Accent 2\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"49\" Name=\"List Table 4 Accent 2\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"50\" Name=\"List Table 5 Dark Accent 2\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"51\" Name=\"List Table 6 Colorful Accent 2\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"52\" Name=\"List Table 7 Colorful Accent 2\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"46\" Name=\"List Table 1 Light Accent 3\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"47\" Name=\"List Table 2 Accent 3\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"48\" Name=\"List Table 3 Accent 3\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"49\" Name=\"List Table 4 Accent 3\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"50\" Name=\"List Table 5 Dark Accent 3\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"51\" Name=\"List Table 6 Colorful Accent 3\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"52\" Name=\"List Table 7 Colorful Accent 3\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"46\" Name=\"List Table 1 Light Accent 4\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"47\" Name=\"List Table 2 Accent 4\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"48\" Name=\"List Table 3 Accent 4\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"49\" Name=\"List Table 4 Accent 4\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"50\" Name=\"List Table 5 Dark Accent 4\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"51\" Name=\"List Table 6 Colorful Accent 4\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"52\" Name=\"List Table 7 Colorful Accent 4\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"46\" Name=\"List Table 1 Light Accent 5\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"47\" Name=\"List Table 2 Accent 5\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"48\" Name=\"List Table 3 Accent 5\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"49\" Name=\"List Table 4 Accent 5\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"50\" Name=\"List Table 5 Dark Accent 5\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"51\" Name=\"List Table 6 Colorful Accent 5\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"52\" Name=\"List Table 7 Colorful Accent 5\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"46\" Name=\"List Table 1 Light Accent 6\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"47\" Name=\"List Table 2 Accent 6\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"48\" Name=\"List Table 3 Accent 6\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"49\" Name=\"List Table 4 Accent 6\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"50\" Name=\"List Table 5 Dark Accent 6\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"51\" Name=\"List Table 6 Colorful Accent 6\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"52\" Name=\"List Table 7 Colorful Accent 6\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"Mention\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"Smart Hyperlink\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"Hashtag\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"Unresolved Mention\"\/><br \/>  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"Smart Link\"\/><br \/> <br \/><\/xml><![endif]--><!-- [if gte mso 10]><\/p>\n<style>\n \/* Style Definitions *\/<br \/> table.MsoNormalTable<br \/>\t{mso-style-name:\"Table Normal\";<br \/>\tmso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;<br \/>\tmso-tstyle-colband-size:0;<br \/>\tmso-style-noshow:yes;<br \/>\tmso-style-priority:99;<br \/>\tmso-style-parent:\"\";<br \/>\tmso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;<br \/>\tmso-para-margin-top:0cm;<br \/>\tmso-para-margin-right:0cm;<br \/>\tmso-para-margin-bottom:8.0pt;<br \/>\tmso-para-margin-left:0cm;<br \/>\tline-height:107%;<br \/>\tmso-pagination:widow-orphan;<br \/>\tfont-size:11.0pt;<br \/>\tfont-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;<br \/>\tmso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;<br \/>\tmso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;<br \/>\tmso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;<br \/>\tmso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;<br \/>\tmso-bidi-font-family:\"Times New Roman\";<br \/>\tmso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;<br \/>\tmso-fareast-language:EN-US;}<br \/><\/style>\n<p><![endif]--><\/p>\n<h2>Donn\u00e9es \u2013 Asym\u00e9trie d&rsquo;information<\/h2>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">Les experts sont g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement d\u00e9sign\u00e9s par l&rsquo;une des parties en litige: le contractant, l&#8217;employeur ou \u00e9ventuellement une autre partie prenante. Tant que toutes les informations pertinentes relatives au projet n&rsquo;ont pas \u00e9t\u00e9 divulgu\u00e9es entre les parties, l&rsquo;expert est limit\u00e9 aux informations qui lui sont communiqu\u00e9es. Souvent, cela signifie n&rsquo;avoir acc\u00e8s qu&rsquo;\u00e0 la correspondance formelle \u00e9chang\u00e9e par les parties. Parfois, ce qui est pire, un client peut filtrer des documents sensibles dont il ne souhaite pas que son Expert ait connaissance. Il va sans dire que ces situations peuvent conduire \u00e0 un avis biais\u00e9.<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">Un Expert exp\u00e9riment\u00e9 sera familier de ces situations et att\u00e9nuera cette faiblesse en identifiant et en confrontant les faits pr\u00e9sent\u00e9s par l&rsquo;autre partie, souvent disponibles sur des r\u00e9clamations, de rapports, de courriels, de lettres ou des comptes tenus de r\u00e9unions. L&rsquo;Expert fera la r\u00e9vision des donn\u00e9es secondaires (rapports mensuels, calendriers, etc.) avec les donn\u00e9es primaires sur lesquelles elles sont bas\u00e9es (registres quotidiens, photos, avis, etc.). Des preuves factuelles peuvent \u00e9galement \u00eatre disponibles indirectement par registres quotidiens, syst\u00e8mes de suivi de qualit\u00e9 ou m\u00eame documents du domaine public avec des photos satellites ou des articles de presse. La fiabilit\u00e9 de l&rsquo;avis \u00e9mis par un Expert ne peut \u00eatre obtenue que par un examen approfondi des donn\u00e9es du projet et c&rsquo;est la d\u00e9tection de ces d\u00e9tails cl\u00e9s qui feront la diff\u00e9rence.<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">Il arrive n\u00e9anmoins que des informations manquent, en particulier lorsque les informations sont fournies par l&#8217;employeur ou un investisseur. Ces parties ont rarement acc\u00e8s aux donn\u00e9es primaires. Deux Experts en retards de construction fondant leur opinion sur des ensembles de donn\u00e9es diff\u00e9rents sont susceptibles de parvenir \u00e0 des conclusions distinctes.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<h2>Budget \u2013 Limiter les hypoth\u00e8ses<\/h2>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">Les projets de construction recueillent d&rsquo;\u00e9normes quantit\u00e9s de donn\u00e9es. Le temps et les ressources dont dispose l&rsquo;Expert sont des facteurs importants lorsqu&rsquo;il s&rsquo;agit d&rsquo;\u00e9tablir une strat\u00e9gie pour le traitement de ces informations. La capacit\u00e9 \u00e0 extraire les faits pertinents est donc directement li\u00e9e au budget allou\u00e9 par la partie. Ce budget peut varier en fonction de divers facteurs, notamment la solidit\u00e9 et les enjeux du cas.<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">Un autre facteur est la r\u00e9glementation. Les contrats pr\u00e9voient des d\u00e9lais pour la pr\u00e9sentation de demandes de remboursement. Les clauses de prescription peuvent \u00eatre fatales \u00e0 ceux qui soumettent leur \u00e9valuation en retard. Les tribunaux fixent \u00e9galement des calendriers stricts qui doivent \u00eatre respect\u00e9s. Ces derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es, la Chambre de Commerce Internationale (CCI) a eu tendance \u00e0 raccourcir les calendriers d&rsquo;arbitrage dans le but de r\u00e9duire le co\u00fbt d&rsquo;un litige, ce qui a eu pour effet d&rsquo;accro\u00eetre la pression sur les Experts. L&rsquo;une des formes extr\u00eames de cette tendance est constitu\u00e9e par les dispositions de la <a href=\"https:\/\/iccwbo.org\/dispute-resolution-services\/arbitration\/expedited-procedure-provisions\/\">Expedited Procedure de la CCI<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">Lorsque le temps manque, il faut prendre des raccourcis. Cela peut se mat\u00e9rialiser par diverses hypoth\u00e8ses, prises dans le but de r\u00e9duire le volume de travail qui aurait autrement \u00e9t\u00e9 n\u00e9cessaire. Deux Experts en retards de construction fondant leur avis sur des hypoth\u00e8ses diff\u00e9rentes peuvent parvenir \u00e0 des conclusions diff\u00e9rentes.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<h2>Avis \u2013 L&rsquo;exp\u00e9rience compte<\/h2>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">Les Experts \u00e9mettent un avis fond\u00e9 sur leur exp\u00e9rience et leur connaissance des bonnes pratiques du secteur. Leur mission est d&rsquo;aider les parties, et surtout les juges et les arbitres, \u00e0 comprendre un ensemble de questions techniques. Cette aide est apport\u00e9e en \u00e9tablissant une composition d&rsquo;opinions et de conclusions aussi proches que possible de la <i>v\u00e9rit\u00e9<\/i>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">Bien qu&rsquo;un Expert de retards dispose de nombreux outils pour r\u00e9duire son spectre de subjectivit\u00e9, il serait trompeur de pr\u00e9tendre d\u00e9tenir <i>la v\u00e9rit\u00e9 m\u00eame<\/i>. Par exemple, un Expert exp\u00e9riment\u00e9 peut s&rsquo;appuyer sur une m\u00e9thodologie objective afin de rester aussi neutre que possible, mais le choix de cette m\u00e9thode reste subjectif.<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">Les Experts ind\u00e9pendants fournissent une opinion, au mieux de leurs capacit\u00e9s. Dans les m\u00eames circonstances, diff\u00e9rents Experts en retards ayant une exp\u00e9rience diff\u00e9rente sont susceptibles de faire des choix m\u00e9thodologiques et d&rsquo;hypoth\u00e8ses diff\u00e9rents.<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n<\/p><h2>Projet \u2013 Objectif du chemin critique<\/h2>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">Le chemin critique est souvent pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 comme un \u00e9l\u00e9ment unique et tangible d&rsquo;un projet de construction. En r\u00e9alit\u00e9, c&rsquo;est tout le contraire. Un chemin critique est simplement un outil permettant de mesurer la pr\u00e9valence des activit\u00e9s d&rsquo;un projet parmi d&rsquo;autres, pour un objectif et un ensemble de conditions donn\u00e9es. Lorsque l&rsquo;objectif ou les conditions changent, le chemin change \u00e9galement.<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">Le Delay and Disruption Protocol du SCL d\u00e9finit le chemin critique comme \u00ab\u00a0<i>la plus longue s\u00e9quence d&rsquo;activit\u00e9s \u00e0 travers un r\u00e9seau de projet, du d\u00e9but \u00e0 la fin, dont la somme des dur\u00e9es d\u00e9termine la dur\u00e9e globale du projet<\/i>\u00ab\u00a0. Une autre d\u00e9finition est celle du Project Management Institute PMBOK qui indique qu&rsquo;il s&rsquo;agit de la \u00ab\u00a0<i>s\u00e9quence d&rsquo;activit\u00e9s qui repr\u00e9sente le chemin le plus long \u00e0 travers un projet, qui d\u00e9termine la dur\u00e9e la plus courte possible<\/i>\u00ab\u00a0. Le chemin critique est un outil tr\u00e8s utile parce qu&rsquo;un retard dans une activit\u00e9 sur ce chemin critique \u2013&nbsp;une activit\u00e9 critique&nbsp;\u2013 est directement li\u00e9 \u00e0 la date d&rsquo;ach\u00e8vement du projet.<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">Il est essentiel de comprendre qu&rsquo;un chemin critique cible un projet. Ce projet peut \u00eatre l&rsquo;objet du contrat dans son int\u00e9gralit\u00e9, mais \u00e7a peut \u00eatre diff\u00e9rent. Par exemple, un contrat peut associer des dommages lib\u00e9ratoires \u00e0 des \u00e9tapes interm\u00e9diaires.<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">Dans certaines circonstances d&rsquo;un litige, il peut \u00eatre n\u00e9cessaire d&rsquo;\u00e9tablir ce qui a retard\u00e9 la survenance d&rsquo;un \u00e9v\u00e9nement, tel que la mise en service d&rsquo;un r\u00e9seau \u00e9lectrique. Il y a quelques ann\u00e9es, dans le cadre d&rsquo;un dossier, on m&rsquo;a demand\u00e9 d&rsquo;identifier les causes des retards dans la d\u00e9mobilisation d&rsquo;une pi\u00e8ce d&rsquo;\u00e9quipement co\u00fbteuse lou\u00e9e: j&rsquo;ai donc examin\u00e9 le chemin critique de la d\u00e9mobilisation, qui n&rsquo;avait rien \u00e0 voir avec le chemin critique global du projet. En fonction de la port\u00e9e \u00e9valu\u00e9e, la d\u00e9finition du \u00ab\u00a0projet\u00a0\u00bb peut \u00e9voluer vers \u00ab\u00a0un projet\u00a0\u00bb ou plusieurs sous-projets, ce qui affecte directement le chemin critique examin\u00e9.<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">Les Experts en retards peuvent calculer le chemin critique pour des projets qui pourraient se ressembler, mais qui sont en effet d\u00e9finis avec des diff\u00e9rences subtiles mais cons\u00e9quentes. Par exemple, le chemin critique pour l&rsquo;ach\u00e8vement global du projet peut \u00eatre diff\u00e9rent de celui de l&rsquo;ach\u00e8vement substantiel du projet. Des activit\u00e9s telles que l&rsquo;am\u00e9nagement paysager et le nettoyage du site peuvent avoir une forte incidence sur le chemin critique; sont-elles pour autant essentielles?<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">En fin de compte, l&rsquo;Expert r\u00e9pond aux questions pos\u00e9es dans ses instructions. L&rsquo;objet de l&rsquo;analyse provient g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement de ces instructions. Si l&rsquo;objet de l&rsquo;analyse ne peut \u00eatre d\u00e9duit sans ambigu\u00eft\u00e9 de ces instructions, un expert exp\u00e9riment\u00e9 doit dissiper tout doute en identifiant clairement l&rsquo;objet de l&rsquo;analyse dans son rapport.<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n<\/p><h2>Taxonomie &#8211; Perspective temporelle<\/h2>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">Une fois d\u00e9fini l&rsquo;objet du projet d&rsquo;analyse du chemin critique, il reste \u00e0 d\u00e9finir la perspective temporelle: prospective, r\u00e9trospective ou contemporaine. Ces types de perspectives ont \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9finies par l&rsquo;industrie parce qu&rsquo;elles r\u00e9pondent \u00e0 diff\u00e9rentes questions, \u00e0 savoir: quel \u00e9tait le plan initial ? Que s&rsquo;est-il pass\u00e9 \u00e0 la fin? Quelle \u00e9tait l&rsquo;intention \u00e0 un moment donn\u00e9 au cours des travaux?<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">Un <b>chemin critique prospectif<\/b> est une pr\u00e9vision, une intention fond\u00e9e sur un ensemble d&rsquo;hypoth\u00e8ses. Elle concerne souvent le planning de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence, qui est g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement joint au contrat ou qui doit \u00eatre r\u00e9alis\u00e9 dans les 60 \u00e0 90 jours suivant l&rsquo;avis d&rsquo;ex\u00e9cution. Ce chemin critique indique la s\u00e9quence d&rsquo;activit\u00e9s dont on peut s&rsquo;attendre \u00e0 ce qu&rsquo;elle domine la date d&rsquo;ach\u00e8vement du projet, si tout se d\u00e9roule comme pr\u00e9vu. Ce chemin est disponible d\u00e8s le d\u00e9but du projet. Il est parfois appel\u00e9 chemin critique tel que pr\u00e9vu ou de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence.<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">Un <b>chemin critique r\u00e9trospectif<\/b> se r\u00e9f\u00e8re \u00e0 une <i>\u00ab\u00a0photo-finish\u00a0\u00bb<\/i>, une recompilation de ce qui s&rsquo;est r\u00e9ellement pass\u00e9. Il s&rsquo;agit souvent du programme tel que r\u00e9alis\u00e9, g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement visible dans les derniers rapports d&rsquo;avancement, publi\u00e9s \u00e0 l&rsquo;ach\u00e8vement du projet. Ce chemin critique indique la s\u00e9quence d&rsquo;activit\u00e9s qui, dans les faits, a domin\u00e9 la date d&rsquo;ach\u00e8vement du projet. Ce chemin n&rsquo;est disponible qu&rsquo;\u00e0 la fin du projet. Il est appel\u00e9 chemin critique tel que r\u00e9alis\u00e9.<a style=\"mso-footnote-id: ftn1;\" title=\"\" href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\"><span class=\"MsoFootnoteReference\"><span style=\"mso-special-character: footnote;\"><span class=\"MsoFootnoteReference\"><span style=\"font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: 'Calibri',sans-serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;\">[1]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">Un <b>chemin critique contemporain<\/b> correspond au chemin critique qu&rsquo;un chef de projet \u00e9tablirait dans le cadre de ses activit\u00e9s hebdomadaires ou mensuelles. Il \u00e9tablit ce qui pr\u00e9occupait les parties prenantes \u00e0 un moment donn\u00e9 (la date des donn\u00e9es) et la mani\u00e8re dont elles ont ajust\u00e9 le planning restant en cons\u00e9quence. Ce parcours tient compte de toute l&rsquo;exp\u00e9rience acquise dans le cadre du projet jusqu&rsquo;\u00e0 la date des donn\u00e9es. Id\u00e9alement, il devrait inclure les dur\u00e9es restantes des activit\u00e9s sur la base des taux de productivit\u00e9 constat\u00e9s sur le site, des retards r\u00e9els survenus jusqu&rsquo;\u00e0 la date des donn\u00e9es, des retards futurs connus, des plans d&rsquo;att\u00e9nuation r\u00e9alistes tels que le re-s\u00e9quen\u00e7age, etc.<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">Un <b>chemin critique r\u00e9el<\/b>, or <b>chemin critique momentan\u00e9<\/b>,<a style=\"mso-footnote-id: ftn2;\" title=\"\" href=\"#_ftn2\" name=\"_ftnref2\"><span class=\"MsoFootnoteReference\"><span style=\"mso-special-character: footnote;\"><span class=\"MsoFootnoteReference\"><span style=\"font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: 'Calibri',sans-serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;\">[2]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> fait r\u00e9f\u00e9rence \u00e0 la s\u00e9quence d&rsquo;activit\u00e9s qui, au moment o\u00f9 elles ont \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9alis\u00e9es, ont \u00e9t\u00e9 per\u00e7ues comme conduisant \u00e0 la date d&rsquo;ach\u00e8vement du projet. Au sens figur\u00e9, c&rsquo;est le planning de ces activit\u00e9s qui a emp\u00each\u00e9 le directeur de projet de dormir la nuit. L&rsquo;\u00e9tablissement de ce chemin consiste \u00e0 fusionner un ensemble de chemins critiques contemporains, puis \u00e0 ne conserver que la s\u00e9quence de ces activit\u00e9s qui ont \u00e9t\u00e9 identifi\u00e9es comme critiques au moment o\u00f9 elles progressaient. Cette voie se d\u00e9ploie au fur et \u00e0 mesure que le projet se d\u00e9veloppe. Les chemins critiques r\u00e9els et leur r\u00f4le dans l&rsquo;analyse des retards sont souvent mal compris; ils feront l&rsquo;objet d&rsquo;un article sp\u00e9cifique \u00e0 l&rsquo;avenir.<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">Selon le type choisi, les chemins critiques sont souvent tr\u00e8s diff\u00e9rents. Le choix d\u00e9pendra en grande partie des instructions auxquelles l&rsquo;Expert r\u00e9pond. Il s&rsquo;agit l\u00e0 d&rsquo;une autre raison, parmi les plus courantes, pour laquelle les avis des Experts en mati\u00e8re de retards divergent.<\/p><p class=\"MsoNormal\"><br><\/p><p class=\"MsoNormal\"><br><\/p>\n<div style=\"mso-element: footnote-list;\">\n<hr width=\"33%\" size=\"1\" align=\"left\">\n<div id=\"ftn1\" style=\"mso-element: footnote;\">\n<p class=\"MsoFootnoteText\"><a style=\"mso-footnote-id: ftn1;\" title=\"\" href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\"><span class=\"MsoFootnoteReference\"><span style=\"mso-special-character: footnote;\"><span class=\"MsoFootnoteReference\"><span style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: 'Calibri',sans-serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;\">[1]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> Notez que le terme <i>r\u00e9el<\/i> peut pr\u00eater \u00e0 confusion, car le Delay and Disruption Protocol du SCL d\u00e9finit le chemin critique r\u00e9el comme le chemin o\u00f9 l&rsquo;\u00e9valuation est contemporaine.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn2\" style=\"mso-element: footnote;\">\n<p class=\"MsoFootnoteText\"><a style=\"mso-footnote-id: ftn2;\" title=\"\" href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\"><span class=\"MsoFootnoteReference\"><span style=\"mso-special-character: footnote;\"><span class=\"MsoFootnoteReference\"><span style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: 'Calibri',sans-serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;\">[2]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> Notez que le terme <i>vrai<\/i> peut induire en erreur car il peut \u00e9galement faire r\u00e9f\u00e9rence \u00e0 un chemin critique r\u00e9trospectif; je recommande l&rsquo;utilisation du terme <i>chemin critique r\u00e9el<\/i>, qui est conforme \u00e0 la d\u00e9finition propos\u00e9e par le Delay and Disruption Protocol du SCL.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Il n&rsquo;est pas rare de voir les Experts ind\u00e9pendants des parties \u00eatre en profond d\u00e9saccord sur le chemin critique. Dans cet article, nous verrons 5 raisons pour lesquelles les Experts en retards de construction peuvent, de bonne foi, ne pas \u00eatre d&rsquo;accord sur le chemin critique.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":8202,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[68],"tags":[125,121,128,120],"class_list":["post-8239","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-insights-fr","tag-analyse-de-retards","tag-construction-fr","tag-delay-expert-fr","tag-expertise-judiciaire"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Les experts en retards, sont-ils des mercenaires? 5 autres raisons pour lesquelles des experts en retard de parties oppos\u00e9es peuvent \u00eatre en d\u00e9saccord sur le chemin critique | Orizo Consult International<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.orizoconsult.com\/fr\/insights-fr\/why-delay-experts-disagree-critical-path\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Les experts en retards, sont-ils des mercenaires? 5 autres raisons pour lesquelles des experts en retard de parties oppos\u00e9es peuvent \u00eatre en d\u00e9saccord sur le chemin critique | Orizo Consult International\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Il n&#039;est pas rare de voir les Experts ind\u00e9pendants des parties \u00eatre en profond d\u00e9saccord sur le chemin critique. Dans cet article, nous verrons 5 raisons pour lesquelles les Experts en retards de construction peuvent, de bonne foi, ne pas \u00eatre d&#039;accord sur le chemin critique.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.orizoconsult.com\/fr\/insights-fr\/why-delay-experts-disagree-critical-path\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Orizo Consult International\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-10-25T07:00:12+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-06-17T09:29:02+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.orizoconsult.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/hong-kong-ga8ab25947_1920.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1920\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1080\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Ama\u00ebl Olivier\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Ama\u00ebl Olivier\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"10 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"ScholarlyArticle\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.orizoconsult.com\/fr\/insights-fr\/why-delay-experts-disagree-critical-path\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.orizoconsult.com\/fr\/insights-fr\/why-delay-experts-disagree-critical-path\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Ama\u00ebl Olivier\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.orizoconsult.com\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/3effe2a0a4253a67ad3b84b82e57a708\"},\"headline\":\"Les experts en retards, sont-ils des mercenaires? 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